The TaylorMade P790 irons are among the most innovative and popular AI-designed irons in the golf market, known for their blend of distance, forgiveness, and playability in a sleek, compact package. Released as part of TaylorMade’s P-Series, the P790 irons are particularly notable for their incorporation of advanced materials, cutting-edge design, and, significantly, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven enhancements. This article provides a comprehensive and technical exploration of the P790 irons, with a particular emphasis on how AI is utilized in their design and performance optimization.
Overview of the TaylorMade P790 Irons
The P790 irons were first introduced in 2017, and since then, they have undergone several updates, with the most recent versions being part of TaylorMade’s 2021 and 2023 releases. These irons are designed to offer the best of both worlds: the distance and forgiveness typically associated with game improvement irons and the look and feel preferred by better players.
Key features of the P790 irons include:
- SpeedFoam™ Technology: A proprietary material injected into the hollow body of the irons to enhance face flex and feel.
- Thin-Wall Construction: Allows for weight savings that can be redistributed to improve performance characteristics like MOI (Moment of Inertia) and CG (Center of Gravity).
- Forged 4140 Steel Face: A thin, flexible face that works in conjunction with the SpeedFoam™ to maximize ball speed.
- Tungsten Weighting: Strategically placed to lower the CG and improve launch conditions, particularly in the long irons.
AI-Driven Design and Optimization
In the development of the P790 irons, TaylorMade has increasingly relied on AI to optimize the performance characteristics of the clubs. The use of AI in golf club design, while not always overtly marketed, plays a critical role in several key areas:
1. Face Thickness Optimization
One of the most significant AI-driven innovations in the P790 irons is the optimization of face thickness. The forged 4140 steel face used in the P790 is incredibly thin, and its thickness varies across the face to maximize performance. AI algorithms were employed to model thousands of potential face designs, allowing TaylorMade engineers to identify the optimal thickness distribution. This ensures that the face delivers maximum ball speed and consistency, even on off-center hits.
The AI-driven design process involves simulating different impact scenarios across the face to predict how each area will perform under varying conditions. This data is then used to fine-tune the face thickness, resulting in a face that is thickest where it needs to withstand the greatest forces and thinnest where flexibility can enhance ball speed.
2. SpeedFoam™ and Acoustic Tuning
SpeedFoam™ is a crucial component of the P790 irons, providing both structural support and enhancing feel. The exact composition and placement of SpeedFoam™ are determined using AI, which models how different materials and their distribution affect the club’s acoustic properties and performance.
AI plays a role in optimizing the density and placement of SpeedFoam™ to ensure that it not only maximizes ball speed by supporting the ultra-thin face but also dampens vibrations to produce a more pleasing sound and feel. This balance between performance and acoustics is critical for irons like the P790, which are designed to appeal to a wide range of golfers, from low-handicap players to those seeking game improvement features.
3. Tungsten Weighting and CG Placement
The placement of tungsten weights within the P790 irons is another area where AI has had a significant impact. Tungsten is used to precisely position the CG, which affects the launch angle, spin rate, and forgiveness of the irons.
AI was used to simulate various weight distributions within the clubhead to find the optimal CG placement for each iron in the set. This ensures that the long irons offer a higher launch and more forgiveness, while the short irons provide greater control and precision. The result is a set of irons that offers consistent performance across the bag, with each club optimized for its specific role.

Performance Features of the P790 Irons
1. Distance and Forgiveness
The P790 irons are engineered to deliver exceptional distance without sacrificing forgiveness. The combination of a thin, forged face, SpeedFoam™ filling, and AI-optimized face thickness results in high ball speeds across the face. This makes the P790 irons particularly effective for golfers who need extra distance but don’t want to compromise on workability or feel.
Forgiveness is enhanced by the large sweet spot, which is a direct result of the AI-driven face design and the strategic placement of tungsten weights. The high MOI provided by the tungsten weighting also helps to minimize the loss of distance on off-center hits, making the P790 irons more forgiving than traditional players’ irons.
2. Feel and Sound
Despite their high-tech construction, the P790 irons are designed to offer a soft, responsive feel that better players typically prefer. The AI-optimized SpeedFoam™ plays a significant role here, as it not only supports the face but also enhances the club’s acoustics by dampening unwanted vibrations.
The sound produced by the P790 irons has been carefully tuned to produce a solid, satisfying click at impact, rather than the harsher sounds sometimes associated with hollow-body irons. This acoustic tuning is another area where AI has been utilized, with simulations used to predict how different materials and designs would affect the sound and feel of the club.
3. Aesthetics and Playability
The P790 irons maintain a sleek, compact profile that appeals to better players, while still offering the distance and forgiveness benefits typically found in larger, more forgiving irons. The minimal offset and thinner topline contribute to a clean, classic look at address, which inspires confidence in skilled players who prefer a more traditional aesthetic.
Playability is a key focus of the P790 design, with AI-driven enhancements ensuring that the clubs perform well from a variety of lies. The low CG and high MOI make it easier to get the ball airborne, even from tight or uneven lies, while the refined sole design reduces turf interaction for cleaner contact.
Market Reception and Impact
Since their introduction, the P790 irons have been lauded by both professional golfers and amateurs alike. They are particularly popular among better players who want the benefits of modern technology—such as increased ball speed and forgiveness—without sacrificing the feel and control traditionally associated with players’ irons.
The AI-driven features of the P790 irons have set a new standard in the industry, demonstrating how advanced computational methods can enhance traditional golf club design. TaylorMade’s use of AI has allowed for more precise engineering, leading to a product that offers a combination of performance, feel, and aesthetics that is difficult to achieve through conventional design processes alone.
Conclusion
The TaylorMade P790 irons represent a significant leap forward in golf club design, combining traditional forged construction with modern technological advancements, including AI-driven design optimizations. These irons are a testament to how AI can be leveraged to enhance every aspect of a golf club, from ball speed and forgiveness to feel and acoustics.
For golfers seeking a set of irons that delivers exceptional performance across the board, the P790s are a compelling choice. With their AI-optimized features, these irons offer a unique blend of distance, forgiveness, and playability, making them suitable for a wide range of players—from those seeking game improvement to skilled golfers looking for a competitive edge.
As AI continues to evolve, it’s likely that we will see even more innovative applications in golf club design, but for now, the P790 irons stand as a prime example of how AI can be used to push the boundaries of what’s possible in golf equipment.